Glossary

Closed system

A closed system is one in which the blood is never exposed to open air between the draw and the injection. It reduces contamination risk and simplifies handling, and it constrains which kits and machines can be used together.

Figure

A spun sample

PLASMA about 55% of the column BUFFY COAT platelets and leukocytes. about 1%. Drawn to scale. This is the whole target. RED CELLS densest fraction. sediments first. CENTRIFUGAL FORCE

Figure. Nearly every term in this glossary is, in the end, a fact about what happens inside this tube.

In practice

Whether a system is genuinely closed is a question worth asking a vendor directly, because the term is used loosely in marketing.

See also